Serving 
Refrigerant is a crucial component of any air conditioning system, and the type of refrigerant used can significantly impact performance, efficiency, and overall operational cost. There are several refrigerant types on the market, but the two most common are R22 and R410A. So, what’s the difference between these two types of refrigerants?
R22 Refrigerant
R22, also known by the brand name Freon, is a colorless, odorless gas that was used in most air conditioning systems beginning in the 1990s. However, due to its damaging effect on the ozone layer, the production of R22 was phased out starting in 2010, and it is now only available as a recycled or reclaimed product.
R410A Refrigerant
R410A, also known by the brand name Puron, is a newer refrigerant that does not damage the ozone layer. R410A is a more environmentally friendly option, slowly replacing R22 as the refrigerant of choice in new air conditioning systems.
Differences Between R22 vs. R410A Refrigerants
The main difference between R22 and R410A refrigerants is their effect on the environment. R22 is a harmful gas, while R410A is a much safer option that does not contribute to ozone depletion.
Performance
In terms of performance, both R22 and R410A refrigerants are effective at cooling your home. However, R410A is a more efficient option, meaning it can cool your home more effectively while using less energy. It can also withstand high operating pressures, making it ideal for use in smaller, more compact air conditioning units.
Cost
R22 refrigerant has been steadily rising in price in recent years due to the phase-out of its production. As a result, R22 is now much more expensive than R410A.
Oil
R22 and R410A refrigerants require different oils for lubrication. R22 uses mineral oil, while R410A uses a synthetic oil known as POE (polyester) that is more efficient and effective.
When choosing a refrigerant for your air conditioning system, the decision comes down to cost and environmental impact. Ultimately, your best choice will depend on your budget and priorities.
If you are unsure about which type of refrigerant is right for your needs or if you need help with any other air conditioning issues or replacements in DeKalb County, AL”>AC replacements in DeKalb County, AL”>air conditioning issues in Dekalb County, Bryant's Heating & Cooling is here to assist. We are the premier HVAC company in Dekalb County, and our team of experts is always happy to help. Contact us today to learn more about our services.
